Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development. It can persist into adulthood, often manifesting differently than in childhood.

Key Points:

• Presentation Types:
  • Predominantly Inattentive: Difficulty sustaining focus, forgetfulness
  • Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive: Excessive fidgeting, impulsive decisions
  • Combined: Features both inattention and hyperactivity
• Causes: Genetics, brain structure/function differences, and environmental factors.
• Treatment: Medication (e.g., stimulants like methylphenidate), behavior therapy, organizational coaching, and educational support.